Guided Reading Activity 19.4 Romanticism and Realism

The virtually striking literary trends thatreached their heyday in Russian literature in the 19th century, having an equally big number of followers, arguing with each other, is romanticism and realism. Opposite in nature, nevertheless, 1 can non say that i is indisputably ameliorate than another. They are both an integral part of literature.

Romanticism

Romanticism as a literary trend appeared inGermany in the 18-19 centuries. He quickly won dear in the literary circles of Europe and America. The greatest flourishing of romanticism reached in the first one-half of the 19th century.

The main place in romantic worksThe person who is revealed through the conflict of the hero and society is taken away. The Bully French Revolution contributed to the spread of this trend. Thus, romanticism has become the order's response to the emergence of ideas that glorify reason and science.

Such enlightening ideas seemed to his adherents the manifestation of selfishness, callousness. Of course, like discontent was in sentimentalism, but it was in Romanticism that it was most vividly expressed.

Romanticism was opposed to classicism. Now the authors were given consummate freedom of creativity, unlike the frames inherent in classical works. Literary language, which was written romantic works, was simple, understandable to every reader, in contrast to ornate, too noble classical works.

Features of Romanticism

1. The protagonist of romantic works shouldwas to be a circuitous, multi-faceted personality, experiencing all the events taking place with him, sharply, deeply, very emotionally. Information technology is a passionate, enthusiastic nature with an endless, mysterious inner world.
2. In romantic works has always beenthe opposition of loftier and low passions, fans of this tendency interested in whatsoever manifestation of feelings, they sought to empathize the nature of their occurrence. They were more interested in the inner worlds of heroes and their experiences.
3. Novelist writers could choose any era foractions of his novel. Information technology was romanticism that introduced the whole world to the civilisation of the Eye Ages. Interest in history helped writers create their own brilliant works, impregnated with the spirit of the time, about which they wrote.

Realism

Realism is a literary trend in whichwriters aspired to reflect the truth in their works equally truthfully as possible. Merely this is a very difficult task, because the very definition of "truth", each person has a vision of reality. It frequently happened that in the effort to write only the truth, the writer had to write things that could contradict his convictions.

No one tin can tell exactly when information technology appeareddirection, only it is considered 1 of the earliest currents. Its features depend on the specific historical epoch in which information technology is considered. Therefore, the primary distinguishing feature is the accurate reflection of reality.

Educational activity

Romanticism and realism collided in that menstruation,Enlightenment ideas began to prevail in a realistic direction. During this period literature became a kind of preparation of society for the social-bourgeois revolution. All the deportment of heroes were evaluated only from the point of view of reasonableness, therefore positive characters are an embodiment of reason, and negative ones - violating the norms of personality, uncultured, acting unreasonably.

In this catamenia of realism, his subspecies appear:

• English realistic novel;
• critical realism.

What was for the representatives of Romanticism wasmanifestation of heartlessness, realists understood every bit the rationality of actions. Conversely, that liberty of action, which was followed by the heroes of the novels, was blamed past representatives of realism.

Romanticism and Realism in Russian Literature of the 19th Century (briefly)

These areas have not bypassed and Russia. Romanticism and realism in the literature of the 19th century in Russia are entering a struggle that takes place in several stages:

• the transition from romanticism to realism, which served every bit an unprecedented flowering of classical literature and its recognition throughout the earth;
• "literary dual power" is a flow whenunion and the struggle of romanticism and realism gave cracking literature and no less great authors to literature, which fabricated it possible to consider the 19th century in Russian literature to be "gilt."

The advent of romanticism in Russian federation was due tovictory in the war of 1812, which caused a great social upsurge. Of grade, romanticism could not help but imbue the ideas of the Decembrists about freedom, which created truly unique works that reflected the inner country of the entire Russian people. The nearly striking, famous representatives of romanticism are As Pushkin (poems written in the Lyceum catamenia and "southern" lyric poesy), Yard. Yu. Lermontov, V. A. Zhukovsky, F. I. Tyutchev, N. A. Nekrasov ( early works).

In the 30s, realism is gaining momentum, whenwriters reflected the current reality in an elegant, understandable language, accurately and subtly noticed human and social defects and ironized over them. The founder of this management is A. Pushkin ("Eugene Onegin", "The Tale of Belkin"), alongside with which there are no less talented masters of the pen, such as NV Gogol (Dead Souls), I. C Turgenev (The Noble Nest, Fathers and Sons), Leo Tolstoy (the dandy work War and Peace, Anna Karenina), FM Dostoyevsky (Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov "). And it is impossible not to write about the genius of short, but surprisingly live stories and plays by Anton Chekhov.

Romanticism and realism are more than thanliterary trends, this is a way of thinking, a way of life. Thank you to the great writers, 1 can transfer to that era, plunge into the atmosphere that prevailed at that time. "The Gold Historic period" in Russian literature gave the whole world a genius work that I want to read once more and again.

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